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Obserwator Finansowy features views and analysis of economy in Poland and other countries, written by some of the best journalists, economists and analysts. Our mission is to share knowledge of economics and financial markets in the world.
Obserwator Finansowy is a project under aegis of the Poland’s central bank, Narodowy Bank Polski. We have published thousands of articles about the Polish and global economy. Our journalists have conducted hundreds of interviews with Nobel laureates, distinguished economists, business leaders and politicians with views across the political spectrum.
In this section you can find selected articles in English.

Slovenia faces crisis with CA surplus
Jan MuśIn a published quarterly report on the current account Slovenia’s central bank provides some apparently optimistic numbers. And so between January and April 2020, Slovenia’s current account surplus amounted to EUR1.1bn,...

German EU presidency
Vedran ObućinaIn the second half of 2020, Germany holds the presidency of the Council of the European Union. Many Europeans believe Berlin will be successful in managing the forthcoming economic crisis, while others see hegemonic power in...

Quantitative Easing — not as bad as it’s made out to be
Piotr KaliszThe program of asset purchases by Poland’s central bank is generating some controversy. However, many of these concerns seem to be unwarranted, especially in light of the experience of other countries, which have used...

A new Marshall Plan for Europe
Grażyna ŚleszyńskaThe European Commission (EC) is expecting a considerable decline in GDP in the Eurozone and in the European Union (EU). Ursula von der Leyen’s proposal of the new EU has already been described as a new “Marshall Plan”.

Hungary’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic
Dominik HéjjThe first two cases of patients with COVID-19 in Hungary were revealed on March 4th, 2020. This was the moment when institutional measures were launched in order to stop the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 on the one hand, and, on...

What is China doing in Belarus?
Bogdan GóralczykBelarus became an important country for the European Union, and most of all, for Germany and France. It has always been important for Russia. In recent years, however, the group of countries interested in Belarus was joined...

Effects of the lockdown on economies of Western Balkans
Vedran ObućinaThe World Bank has warned that the COVID-19 pandemic will have "severe consequences" for the economies of the Western Balkans and that recovery will depend on measures taken by the authorities.

Challenges for economic policy associated with the coronavirus crisis
Andrzej RaczkoThe crisis caused by the pandemic and the necessity of introducing a lockdown, have mobilized governments to launch anti-crisis packages. Regardless of the differences between the individual economies, they all share a...

Apple’s tax scheme deemed legal
Filip BrokešThe EU’s General Court overturned a European Commission (EC) decision that Apple have to pay back EUR14.3bn in taxes to Ireland. The EC now has two months to launch an appeal. The battle between the UE and multinational...

Will Poland gain after the relocation of production from China?
Obserwator FinansowyPoland could gain more than USD8bn per year thanks to the relocation of some of the production operations from China to other countries, according to a report Trade routes after the COVID-19 pandemic” by the Polish...