We wszystkich krajach Unii Europejskiej dynamika płac realnych spadła poniżej zera, z wyjątkiem dwóch specyficznych przypadków jakimi są Węgry i Bułgaria. W porównaniu do pozostałych krajów UE w Polsce dynamika płac realnych spadła najmniej.
After the collapse of bubbles in early 1990s and persistent baking sector problems, Japan’s economy had entered into low economic growth since mid-1990s and mild deflation since late 1990s. The average rate of economic growth during 1999-2012 had been 0.7% while the average rate of inflation had been -0.28%. Of the latter, BOJ’s preferred core inflation (excluding fresh foods) as well as the global standard core inflation (excluding all food and energy) had recorded -0.26% and -0.5%, respectively.
