W związku z inwazją na Ukrainę, Unia Europejska nałożyła wiele sankcji na Federację Rosyjską. Mają ograniczyć jej zdolności wojskowe oraz pozbawić dostępu do wybranych rynków i technologii.
After the collapse of bubbles in early 1990s and persistent baking sector problems, Japan’s economy had entered into low economic growth since mid-1990s and mild deflation since late 1990s. The average rate of economic growth during 1999-2012 had been 0.7% while the average rate of inflation had been -0.28%. Of the latter, BOJ’s preferred core inflation (excluding fresh foods) as well as the global standard core inflation (excluding all food and energy) had recorded -0.26% and -0.5%, respectively.
