Obserwator Finansowy – biznes, makroekonomia i finanse publiczne dla ekspertów.

Co o niepewności gospodarczej w Polsce mówi analiza tekstów prasowych?

Niepewność gospodarcza w Polsce mierzona przy pomocy danych tekstowych z artykułów prasowych wyraźnie wzrosła po 2007 r., głównie pod wpływem wydarzeń zagranicznych.
Polityka EBC w przededniu zmian

Prezes centralnego banku Finlandii, Olli Rehn, ponownie wezwał Europejski Bank Centralny (EBC) do przeprowadzenia długo odkładanej rewizji zasad stanowienia polityki.
Rosyjska klasa średnia kurczy się

Jak pokazuje badanie przeprowadzone niedawno przez Alfa Bank, jedną z wiodących, prywatnych instytucji finansowych w Rosji, obecnie za przedstawicieli klasy średniej można uznać nie więcej niż 30 proc. wszystkich Rosjan. Tymczasem jeszcze w 2008 roku do tej grupy społecznej zaliczało się 37 proc. mieszkańców Rosji.
Szekspir i bankowe organy regulacyjne

Zespoły nadzoru bankowego w Banku Anglii „w każdym tygodniu otrzymują do przeczytania stosy materiałów o łącznej objętości dwukrotnie większej od wszystkich dzieł Williama Szekspira” – twierdzi Huw van Steenis, autor nowego raportu „Future of Finance” („Przyszłość finansów”).

2019-07-17:

USD:3.80380.45%

EUR:4.26440.15%

CHF:3.8434-0.11%

GBP:4.7175-0.08%

2019-07-16:

USD:3.78670.03%

EUR:4.2582-0.21%

CHF:3.8475-0.10%

GBP:4.7214-0.64%

2019-07-15:

USD:3.7856-0.09%

EUR:4.26730.01%

CHF:3.85120.30%

GBP:4.75150.00%

2019-07-12:

USD:3.78890.08%

EUR:4.2669-0.03%

CHF:3.8397-0.02%

GBP:4.75130.13%

2019-07-11:

USD:3.7859-0.55%

EUR:4.2682-0.11%

CHF:3.8406-0.01%

GBP:4.7453-0.12%

2019-07-10:

USD:3.8066-0.02%

EUR:4.27290.22%

CHF:3.84100.33%

GBP:4.75080.07%

2019-07-09:

USD:3.80740.57%

EUR:4.26370.28%

CHF:3.82820.23%

GBP:4.74750.06%

2019-07-08:

USD:3.78570.44%

EUR:4.25190.17%

CHF:3.81940.08%

GBP:4.74460.27%

2019-07-05:

USD:3.76890.19%

EUR:4.24450.04%

CHF:3.81650.10%

GBP:4.7319-0.01%

2019-07-04:

USD:3.76180.06%

EUR:4.2427-0.04%

CHF:3.8125-0.07%

GBP:4.73230.06%

2019-07-03:

USD:3.75960.01%

EUR:4.2442-0.04%

CHF:3.81520.25%

GBP:4.7294-0.29%

2019-07-02:

USD:3.75930.43%

EUR:4.24570.12%

CHF:3.80560.06%

GBP:4.74330.23%

2019-07-01:

USD:3.74300.25%

EUR:4.2406-0.27%

CHF:3.8034-0.76%

GBP:4.7323-0.02%

2019-06-28:

USD:3.7336-0.24%

EUR:4.2520-0.10%

CHF:3.83220.22%

GBP:4.7331-0.40%

2019-06-27:

USD:3.7426-0.30%

EUR:4.2561-0.19%

CHF:3.8238-0.63%

GBP:4.7520-0.11%

2019-06-26:

USD:3.75400.44%

EUR:4.26420.21%

CHF:3.84770.44%

GBP:4.7573-0.28%

2019-06-25:

USD:3.73760.04%

EUR:4.25540.04%

CHF:3.83080.13%

GBP:4.77040.31%

2019-06-24:

USD:3.7360-0.92%

EUR:4.2538-0.20%

CHF:3.8259-0.32%

GBP:4.7558-0.51%

2019-06-21:

USD:3.7705-1.06%

EUR:4.2622-0.12%

CHF:3.83810.58%

GBP:4.7799-0.19%

2019-06-19:

USD:3.81040.02%

EUR:4.26730.10%

CHF:3.81570.15%

GBP:4.78880.32%

2019-06-18:

USD:3.80970.28%

EUR:4.26310.08%

CHF:3.80990.23%

GBP:4.7736-0.18%

2019-06-17:

USD:3.79890.69%

EUR:4.25990.11%

CHF:3.80130.28%

GBP:4.78210.10%

2019-06-14:

USD:3.7727-0.02%

EUR:4.2554-0.13%

CHF:3.7905-0.27%

GBP:4.7771-0.07%

2019-06-13:

USD:3.77360.28%

EUR:4.2610-0.09%

CHF:3.80090.17%

GBP:4.7804-0.31%

2019-06-12:

USD:3.7630-0.24%

EUR:4.2650-0.06%

CHF:3.7943-0.31%

GBP:4.79540.03%

2019-06-11:

USD:3.7722-0.06%

EUR:4.26750.08%

CHF:3.8059-0.11%

GBP:4.79390.09%

2019-06-10:

USD:3.7745-0.56%

EUR:4.2640-0.29%

CHF:3.8100-0.24%

GBP:4.7897-0.78%

2019-06-07:

USD:3.7958-0.28%

EUR:4.2762-0.05%

CHF:3.8191-0.24%

GBP:4.8270-0.01%

2019-06-06:

USD:3.80650.36%

EUR:4.27830.00%

CHF:3.82810.12%

GBP:4.82740.11%

2019-06-05:

USD:3.7929-0.30%

EUR:4.2782-0.01%

CHF:3.8234-0.09%

GBP:4.82210.16%

2019-06-04:

USD:3.8041-0.66%

EUR:4.2788-0.05%

CHF:3.8267-0.38%

GBP:4.8144-0.55%

2019-06-03:

USD:3.8292-0.54%

EUR:4.2809-0.25%

CHF:3.84110.30%

GBP:4.8410-0.33%

2019-05-31:

USD:3.8498-0.13%

EUR:4.2916-0.01%

CHF:3.82940.26%

GBP:4.8572-0.21%

2019-05-30:

USD:3.8548-0.02%

EUR:4.2919-0.21%

CHF:3.8196-0.35%

GBP:4.8672-0.15%

2019-05-29:

USD:3.85540.44%

EUR:4.30070.09%

CHF:3.83290.21%

GBP:4.87440.21%

2019-05-28:

USD:3.83860.03%

EUR:4.29670.03%

CHF:3.82490.25%

GBP:4.8641-0.24%

2019-05-27:

USD:3.8374-0.16%

EUR:4.2952-0.09%

CHF:3.8154-0.45%

GBP:4.8759-0.02%

2019-05-24:

USD:3.8436-0.68%

EUR:4.2989-0.27%

CHF:3.8327-0.04%

GBP:4.8768-0.17%

2019-05-23:

USD:3.86960.20%

EUR:4.31070.02%

CHF:3.83430.35%

GBP:4.8852-0.11%

2019-05-22:

USD:3.8620-0.01%

EUR:4.30980.10%

CHF:3.8209-0.07%

GBP:4.8906-0.27%

2019-05-21:

USD:3.86250.21%

EUR:4.30550.14%

CHF:3.82350.12%

GBP:4.9038-0.16%

2019-05-20:

USD:3.8543-0.01%

EUR:4.2995-0.18%

CHF:3.8189-0.02%

GBP:4.9117-0.32%

2019-05-17:

USD:3.85450.74%

EUR:4.30720.33%

CHF:3.81960.64%

GBP:4.92730.33%

2019-05-16:

USD:3.8259-0.52%

EUR:4.2929-0.46%

CHF:3.7952-0.77%

GBP:4.9112-1.12%

2019-05-15:

USD:3.84570.35%

EUR:4.31280.10%

CHF:3.82440.53%

GBP:4.96610.06%

2019-05-14:

USD:3.83230.01%

EUR:4.30850.13%

CHF:3.80420.24%

GBP:4.9631-0.42%

2019-05-13:

USD:3.83210.21%

EUR:4.30290.17%

CHF:3.79490.57%

GBP:4.98400.19%

2019-05-10:

USD:3.8242-0.44%

EUR:4.2955-0.05%

CHF:3.7734-0.02%

GBP:4.9745-0.31%

2019-05-09:

USD:3.84100.22%

EUR:4.29770.15%

CHF:3.77410.23%

GBP:4.9898-0.17%

2019-05-08:

USD:3.83250.12%

EUR:4.29140.13%

CHF:3.76540.19%

GBP:4.9984-0.28%

2019-05-07:

USD:3.8278-0.09%

EUR:4.28580.03%

CHF:3.7583-0.18%

GBP:5.0126-0.19%

2019-05-06:

USD:3.83130.35%

EUR:4.28470.12%

CHF:3.76490.45%

GBP:5.02190.75%

2019-05-02:

USD:3.8177-0.30%

EUR:4.2795-0.27%

CHF:3.7480-0.34%

GBP:4.98400.33%

2019-04-30:

USD:3.8291-0.46%

EUR:4.2911-0.09%

CHF:3.7607-0.37%

GBP:4.9677-0.24%

2019-04-29:

USD:3.8468-0.10%

EUR:4.29500.10%

CHF:3.77470.03%

GBP:4.97940.17%

2019-04-26:

USD:3.8508-0.08%

EUR:4.2906-0.12%

CHF:3.7734-0.12%

GBP:4.97090.08%

2019-04-25:

USD:3.85370.80%

EUR:4.29590.15%

CHF:3.77810.56%

GBP:4.96690.44%

2019-04-24:

USD:3.82290.29%

EUR:4.28950.02%

CHF:3.75700.38%

GBP:4.9452-0.14%

2019-04-23:

USD:3.81180.18%

EUR:4.28860.20%

CHF:3.7427-0.35%

GBP:4.95220.09%

2019-04-19:

USD:3.80510.13%

EUR:4.28020.03%

CHF:3.7557-0.08%

GBP:4.9479-0.01%

2019-04-18:

USD:3.80020.59%

EUR:4.27900.09%

CHF:3.75860.24%

GBP:4.94830.44%

2019-04-17:

USD:3.7778-0.06%

EUR:4.27500.03%

CHF:3.7495-0.31%

GBP:4.9265-0.43%

2019-04-16:

USD:3.78020.03%

EUR:4.2737-0.08%

CHF:3.7612-0.23%

GBP:4.9476-0.04%

2019-04-15:

USD:3.7789-0.29%

EUR:4.2770-0.18%

CHF:3.7698-0.39%

GBP:4.9497-0.03%

2019-04-12:

USD:3.7899-0.17%

EUR:4.28470.06%

CHF:3.7846-0.18%

GBP:4.9514-0.29%

2019-04-11:

USD:3.7964-0.16%

EUR:4.2821-0.07%

CHF:3.7913-0.19%

GBP:4.9656-0.04%

2019-04-10:

USD:3.80230.05%

EUR:4.2852-0.04%

CHF:3.7984-0.22%

GBP:4.9678-0.30%

2019-04-09:

USD:3.8003-0.49%

EUR:4.2871-0.06%

CHF:3.8069-0.29%

GBP:4.9827-0.05%

2019-04-08:

USD:3.8188-0.07%

EUR:4.2897-0.06%

CHF:3.8180-0.11%

GBP:4.9854-0.29%

2019-04-05:

USD:3.82150.00%

EUR:4.29210.00%

CHF:3.8222-0.11%

GBP:4.9998-0.60%

2019-04-04:

USD:3.82150.06%

EUR:4.2921-0.05%

CHF:3.8263-0.17%

GBP:5.0297-0.02%

2019-04-03:

USD:3.8192-0.55%

EUR:4.2941-0.15%

CHF:3.8328-0.22%

GBP:5.03090.44%

2019-04-02:

USD:3.84030.35%

EUR:4.3004-0.07%

CHF:3.8412-0.22%

GBP:5.0086-0.01%

2019-04-01:

USD:3.8267-0.26%

EUR:4.30350.05%

CHF:3.8495-0.05%

GBP:5.00900.26%

2019-03-29:

USD:3.83650.42%

EUR:4.30130.03%

CHF:3.85130.36%

GBP:4.9960-0.45%

2019-03-28:

USD:3.82020.23%

EUR:4.29980.02%

CHF:3.83760.01%

GBP:5.0187-0.28%

2019-03-27:

USD:3.81130.38%

EUR:4.29910.05%

CHF:3.83730.33%

GBP:5.03290.40%

2019-03-26:

USD:3.79690.01%

EUR:4.2970-0.02%

CHF:3.82450.16%

GBP:5.01280.21%

2019-03-25:

USD:3.79660.05%

EUR:4.29780.20%

CHF:3.81840.27%

GBP:5.00240.65%

2019-03-22:

USD:3.79480.97%

EUR:4.28940.06%

CHF:3.80790.60%

GBP:4.97000.40%

2019-03-21:

USD:3.7581-0.49%

EUR:4.28700.01%

CHF:3.78490.18%

GBP:4.9503-0.91%

2019-03-20:

USD:3.7767-0.15%

EUR:4.2864-0.18%

CHF:3.7781-0.12%

GBP:4.9955-0.47%

2019-03-19:

USD:3.7823-0.14%

EUR:4.2940-0.12%

CHF:3.7828-0.03%

GBP:5.0190-0.02%

2019-03-18:

USD:3.7876-0.36%

EUR:4.2993-0.10%

CHF:3.7838-0.07%

GBP:5.0199-0.41%

2019-03-15:

USD:3.8014-0.01%

EUR:4.30370.05%

CHF:3.78630.02%

GBP:5.04060.02%

2019-03-14:

USD:3.8018-0.16%

EUR:4.30150.02%

CHF:3.78540.01%

GBP:5.03980.76%

2019-03-13:

USD:3.8077-0.10%

EUR:4.30060.07%

CHF:3.78520.10%

GBP:5.0013-0.64%

2019-03-12:

USD:3.8116-0.22%

EUR:4.2976-0.02%

CHF:3.7813-0.24%

GBP:5.03321.50%

2019-03-11:

USD:3.8199-0.55%

EUR:4.2983-0.20%

CHF:3.7902-0.34%

GBP:4.9577-1.40%

2019-03-08:

USD:3.84090.97%

EUR:4.30680.11%

CHF:3.80310.43%

GBP:5.02720.39%

2019-03-07:

USD:3.80380.00%

EUR:4.30190.06%

CHF:3.78670.06%

GBP:5.00770.13%

2019-03-06:

USD:3.80380.16%

EUR:4.2992-0.06%

CHF:3.7845-0.25%

GBP:5.0014-0.14%

2019-03-05:

USD:3.79770.22%

EUR:4.30180.08%

CHF:3.79400.22%

GBP:5.0082-0.20%

2019-03-04:

USD:3.7893-0.07%

EUR:4.2984-0.22%

CHF:3.7856-0.13%

GBP:5.0183-0.08%

2019-03-01:

USD:3.79200.18%

EUR:4.3079-0.10%

CHF:3.7907-0.28%

GBP:5.0223-0.25%

2019-02-28:

USD:3.7853-0.09%

EUR:4.3120-0.12%

CHF:3.80130.03%

GBP:5.03500.06%

2019-02-27:

USD:3.7886-0.63%

EUR:4.3173-0.38%

CHF:3.8003-0.37%

GBP:5.03210.12%

2019-02-26:

USD:3.8124-0.31%

EUR:4.3338-0.15%

CHF:3.8145-0.32%

GBP:5.02590.47%

2019-02-25:

USD:3.8241-0.00%

EUR:4.34020.03%

CHF:3.82670.11%

GBP:5.00250.48%

2019-02-22:

USD:3.8242-0.01%

EUR:4.33870.15%

CHF:3.82250.14%

GBP:4.9787-0.36%

2019-02-21:

USD:3.82470.07%

EUR:4.3322-0.11%

CHF:3.8171-0.05%

GBP:4.99650.25%

2019-02-20:

USD:3.8221-0.24%

EUR:4.33710.16%

CHF:3.81900.13%

GBP:4.98400.69%

2019-02-19:

USD:3.83110.07%

EUR:4.3303-0.03%

CHF:3.8141-0.02%

GBP:4.94950.12%

2019-02-18:

USD:3.8286-0.10%

EUR:4.33170.17%

CHF:3.81500.18%

GBP:4.94370.67%

2019-02-15:

USD:3.8326-0.50%

EUR:4.3243-0.35%

CHF:3.8081-0.27%

GBP:4.9104-0.66%

2019-02-14:

USD:3.85160.66%

EUR:4.33940.19%

CHF:3.81820.40%

GBP:4.94290.26%

2019-02-13:

USD:3.8261-0.31%

EUR:4.33120.10%

CHF:3.8031-0.16%

GBP:4.9302-0.00%

2019-02-12:

USD:3.83800.50%

EUR:4.32680.22%

CHF:3.80930.03%

GBP:4.93030.05%

2019-02-11:

USD:3.81900.39%

EUR:4.31720.21%

CHF:3.80820.33%

GBP:4.92770.17%

2019-02-08:

USD:3.80400.32%

EUR:4.30820.15%

CHF:3.79560.37%

GBP:4.91920.51%

2019-02-07:

USD:3.79190.56%

EUR:4.30190.19%

CHF:3.78140.35%

GBP:4.89410.12%

2019-02-06:

USD:3.77060.43%

EUR:4.29360.16%

CHF:3.76800.43%

GBP:4.88800.02%

2019-02-05:

USD:3.75420.36%

EUR:4.28690.13%

CHF:3.75190.02%

GBP:4.88700.00%

2019-02-04:

USD:3.74080.44%

EUR:4.28130.25%

CHF:3.75110.01%

GBP:4.88680.57%

2019-02-01:

USD:3.7243-0.08%

EUR:4.2706-0.22%

CHF:3.7509-0.03%

GBP:4.8588-0.62%

2019-01-31:

USD:3.7271-0.82%

EUR:4.2802-0.35%

CHF:3.7521-0.54%

GBP:4.8889-0.76%

2019-01-30:

USD:3.75770.04%

EUR:4.2952-0.05%

CHF:3.7725-0.36%

GBP:4.9260-0.40%

2019-01-29:

USD:3.7563-0.08%

EUR:4.29740.21%

CHF:3.7861-0.09%

GBP:4.9455-0.02%

2019-01-28:

USD:3.7592-0.80%

EUR:4.2885-0.12%

CHF:3.7896-0.39%

GBP:4.9464-0.24%

2019-01-25:

USD:3.78930.13%

EUR:4.2935-0.02%

CHF:3.8044-0.11%

GBP:4.95810.42%

2019-01-24:

USD:3.78440.26%

EUR:4.29420.17%

CHF:3.80840.70%

GBP:4.93730.72%

2019-01-23:

USD:3.77470.05%

EUR:4.28670.01%

CHF:3.7817-0.06%

GBP:4.90190.61%

2019-01-22:

USD:3.7727-0.06%

EUR:4.2862-0.15%

CHF:3.7839-0.01%

GBP:4.87180.54%

2019-01-21:

USD:3.77510.15%

EUR:4.2928-0.08%

CHF:3.7844-0.19%

GBP:4.8457-0.65%

2019-01-18:

USD:3.76940.21%

EUR:4.29640.21%

CHF:3.7917-0.01%

GBP:4.87730.63%

2019-01-17:

USD:3.7615-0.01%

EUR:4.2875-0.13%

CHF:3.7921-0.38%

GBP:4.84680.06%

2019-01-16:

USD:3.76190.20%

EUR:4.29290.02%

CHF:3.8066-0.12%

GBP:4.84390.29%

2019-01-15:

USD:3.75420.22%

EUR:4.2922-0.03%

CHF:3.8111-0.01%

GBP:4.83000.47%

2019-01-14:

USD:3.74580.45%

EUR:4.2936-0.05%

CHF:3.81160.45%

GBP:4.80731.09%

2019-01-11:

USD:3.7289-0.19%

EUR:4.2957-0.23%

CHF:3.7945-0.86%

GBP:4.7550-0.27%

2019-01-10:

USD:3.7360-0.40%

EUR:4.30550.15%

CHF:3.8273-0.02%

GBP:4.7680-0.33%

2019-01-09:

USD:3.7509-0.13%

EUR:4.2989-0.06%

CHF:3.8282-0.07%

GBP:4.7835-0.24%

2019-01-08:

USD:3.7559-0.04%

EUR:4.30130.06%

CHF:3.83070.16%

GBP:4.79520.09%

2019-01-07:

USD:3.7575-0.39%

EUR:4.2989-0.07%

CHF:3.82450.08%

GBP:4.79070.22%

2019-01-04:

USD:3.7720-0.28%

EUR:4.3018-0.03%

CHF:3.8213-0.34%

GBP:4.78030.45%

2019-01-03:

USD:3.78270.55%

EUR:4.30300.03%

CHF:3.83430.26%

GBP:4.7589-0.31%

2019-01-02:

USD:3.76190.06%

EUR:4.30160.04%

CHF:3.82420.20%

GBP:4.7737-0.33%

2018-12-31:

USD:3.75970.13%

EUR:4.30000.07%

CHF:3.81660.13%

GBP:4.78950.87%

2018-12-28:

USD:3.7550-0.18%

EUR:4.29690.25%

CHF:3.81150.46%

GBP:4.7480-0.03%

2018-12-27:

USD:3.76160.07%

EUR:4.28600.07%

CHF:3.79380.42%

GBP:4.7493-0.11%

2018-12-24:

USD:3.75880.16%

EUR:4.2832-0.13%

CHF:3.7777-0.37%

GBP:4.75440.03%

2018-12-21:

USD:3.75280.52%

EUR:4.28890.09%

CHF:3.79160.31%

GBP:4.75300.36%

2018-12-20:

USD:3.7331-0.77%

EUR:4.28490.01%

CHF:3.7797-0.21%

GBP:4.7357-0.53%

2018-12-19:

USD:3.7619-0.13%

EUR:4.2846-0.02%

CHF:3.7875-0.30%

GBP:4.7607-0.10%

2018-12-18:

USD:3.7668-0.54%

EUR:4.2853-0.12%

CHF:3.7989-0.09%

GBP:4.7654-0.13%

2018-12-17:

USD:3.7871-0.59%

EUR:4.2906-0.27%

CHF:3.8025-0.47%

GBP:4.7718-0.47%

2018-12-14:

USD:3.80950.93%

EUR:4.30210.20%

CHF:3.82020.43%

GBP:4.79400.32%

2018-12-13:

USD:3.7739-0.52%

EUR:4.2937-0.13%

CHF:3.8036-0.41%

GBP:4.77870.48%

2018-12-12:

USD:3.79340.45%

EUR:4.29930.03%

CHF:3.8191-0.20%

GBP:4.7556-0.19%

2018-12-11:

USD:3.77630.43%

EUR:4.29820.17%

CHF:3.82660.71%

GBP:4.7647-0.43%

2018-12-10:

USD:3.7600-0.25%

EUR:4.29110.15%

CHF:3.79960.19%

GBP:4.7852-0.48%

2018-12-07:

USD:3.7694-0.40%

EUR:4.2845-0.17%

CHF:3.7924-0.08%

GBP:4.8084-0.28%

2018-12-06:

USD:3.78440.03%

EUR:4.29190.05%

CHF:3.79550.15%

GBP:4.82210.16%

2018-12-05:

USD:3.78320.84%

EUR:4.28960.20%

CHF:3.78990.35%

GBP:4.81440.18%

2018-12-04:

USD:3.7516-0.42%

EUR:4.2810-0.02%

CHF:3.7765-0.01%

GBP:4.8058-0.19%

2018-12-03:

USD:3.7672-0.16%

EUR:4.2818-0.20%

CHF:3.7768-0.28%

GBP:4.8148-0.03%

2018-11-30:

USD:3.77310.01%

EUR:4.29040.01%

CHF:3.7873-0.23%

GBP:4.8161-0.11%

2018-11-29:

USD:3.7728-1.02%

EUR:4.2900-0.22%

CHF:3.7960-0.47%

GBP:4.8216-0.87%

2018-11-28:

USD:3.81140.44%

EUR:4.29940.17%

CHF:3.81370.49%

GBP:4.86360.51%

2018-11-27:

USD:3.79480.65%

EUR:4.29190.08%

CHF:3.79500.31%

GBP:4.8389-0.01%

2018-11-26:

USD:3.7701-0.21%

EUR:4.2883-0.21%

CHF:3.7831-0.31%

GBP:4.8392-0.31%

2018-11-23:

USD:3.77790.04%

EUR:4.2972-0.21%

CHF:3.7949-0.13%

GBP:4.85420.50%

2018-11-22:

USD:3.7764-0.17%

EUR:4.3064-0.01%

CHF:3.8000-0.08%

GBP:4.8300-0.11%

2018-11-21:

USD:3.7829-0.19%

EUR:4.3070-0.57%

CHF:3.8029-0.37%

GBP:4.8353-0.60%

2018-11-20:

USD:3.79000.16%

EUR:4.33140.17%

CHF:3.81710.59%

GBP:4.8643-0.12%

2018-11-19:

USD:3.7840-0.10%

EUR:4.32420.68%

CHF:3.79470.89%

GBP:4.87010.48%

2018-11-16:

USD:3.7876-0.52%

EUR:4.2950-0.05%

CHF:3.7608-0.55%

GBP:4.8468-0.45%

2018-11-15:

USD:3.8074-0.11%

EUR:4.29700.04%

CHF:3.78140.18%

GBP:4.8686-1.52%

2018-11-14:

USD:3.8114-0.40%

EUR:4.2954-0.09%

CHF:3.7747-0.30%

GBP:4.94240.20%

2018-11-13:

USD:3.82680.27%

EUR:4.29940.07%

CHF:3.78620.14%

GBP:4.93250.60%

2018-11-12:

USD:3.81630.85%

EUR:4.29620.14%

CHF:3.78090.72%

GBP:4.9027-0.40%

2018-11-09:

USD:3.78380.63%

EUR:4.2901-0.12%

CHF:3.75350.08%

GBP:4.9221-0.20%

2018-11-08:

USD:3.75990.53%

EUR:4.2951-0.05%

CHF:3.7504-0.05%

GBP:4.93180.17%

2018-11-07:

USD:3.7398-1.08%

EUR:4.2972-0.33%

CHF:3.7522-0.27%

GBP:4.9235-0.25%

2018-11-06:

USD:3.7802-0.28%

EUR:4.3115-0.07%

CHF:3.7624-0.26%

GBP:4.93590.12%

2018-11-05:

USD:3.79070.27%

EUR:4.3144-0.23%

CHF:3.7722-0.27%

GBP:4.93020.11%

2018-11-02:

USD:3.7804-1.06%

EUR:4.3244-0.16%

CHF:3.7825-0.42%

GBP:4.92501.22%

2018-10-31:

USD:3.82030.71%

EUR:4.33130.34%

CHF:3.79820.15%

GBP:4.86500.03%

2018-10-29:

USD:3.79300.08%

EUR:4.31640.09%

CHF:3.79250.10%

GBP:4.86350.08%

2018-10-26:

USD:3.78990.27%

EUR:4.31250.00%

CHF:3.78870.03%

GBP:4.8597-0.36%

2018-10-25:

USD:3.77960.26%

EUR:4.31230.20%

CHF:3.78750.19%

GBP:4.87730.03%

2018-10-24:

USD:3.76980.57%

EUR:4.30360.12%

CHF:3.78020.36%

GBP:4.87580.11%

2018-10-23:

USD:3.74850.57%

EUR:4.29840.14%

CHF:3.76670.74%

GBP:4.87040.13%

2018-10-22:

USD:3.7273-0.88%

EUR:4.2922-0.30%

CHF:3.7387-0.96%

GBP:4.8642-0.76%

2018-10-19:

USD:3.76010.80%

EUR:4.30490.19%

CHF:3.77460.54%

GBP:4.90140.22%

2018-10-18:

USD:3.73020.48%

EUR:4.29660.07%

CHF:3.75430.23%

GBP:4.89060.23%

2018-10-17:

USD:3.71230.23%

EUR:4.29360.04%

CHF:3.7456-0.13%

GBP:4.8794-0.16%

2018-10-16:

USD:3.7036-0.15%

EUR:4.2919-0.02%

CHF:3.75050.01%

GBP:4.88720.31%

2018-10-15:

USD:3.7091-0.11%

EUR:4.2927-0.22%

CHF:3.75020.02%

GBP:4.8720-0.74%

2018-10-12:

USD:3.7130-0.72%

EUR:4.3022-0.36%

CHF:3.7494-0.86%

GBP:4.9081-0.52%

2018-10-11:

USD:3.7399-0.29%

EUR:4.31790.22%

CHF:3.78180.13%

GBP:4.93360.12%

2018-10-10:

USD:3.7507-0.33%

EUR:4.3082-0.25%

CHF:3.7770-0.24%

GBP:4.92760.23%

2018-10-09:

USD:3.76290.15%

EUR:4.31900.18%

CHF:3.7861-0.02%

GBP:4.91610.21%

2018-10-08:

USD:3.75740.15%

EUR:4.3112-0.01%

CHF:3.78690.34%

GBP:4.90580.33%

2018-10-05:

USD:3.75180.02%

EUR:4.31170.06%

CHF:3.7741-0.20%

GBP:4.88970.57%

2018-10-04:

USD:3.75121.09%

EUR:4.30900.33%

CHF:3.78160.44%

GBP:4.86180.67%

2018-10-03:

USD:3.7103-0.60%

EUR:4.2949-0.06%

CHF:3.7650-0.83%

GBP:4.8293-0.23%

2018-10-02:

USD:3.73261.23%

EUR:4.29750.42%

CHF:3.79621.34%

GBP:4.84030.52%

2018-10-01:

USD:3.68670.31%

EUR:4.27950.19%

CHF:3.7452-0.50%

GBP:4.81490.20%

2018-09-28:

USD:3.67540.54%

EUR:4.2714-0.23%

CHF:3.7638-0.16%

GBP:4.80550.15%

2018-09-27:

USD:3.65570.35%

EUR:4.2814-0.12%

CHF:3.7697-0.10%

GBP:4.79820.00%

2018-09-26:

USD:3.6430-0.22%

EUR:4.2865-0.17%

CHF:3.7735-0.10%

GBP:4.7980-0.01%

2018-09-25:

USD:3.6511-0.30%

EUR:4.2939-0.36%

CHF:3.7773-1.07%

GBP:4.7987-0.11%

2018-09-24:

USD:3.66200.60%

EUR:4.30920.38%

CHF:3.81770.21%

GBP:4.8040-0.16%

2018-09-21:

USD:3.6402-0.82%

EUR:4.29290.04%

CHF:3.80950.29%

GBP:4.8116-0.62%

2018-09-20:

USD:3.67020.05%

EUR:4.2912-0.04%

CHF:3.7985-0.05%

GBP:4.84120.01%

2018-09-19:

USD:3.6685-0.36%

EUR:4.2929-0.24%

CHF:3.8005-0.85%

GBP:4.84060.07%

2018-09-18:

USD:3.6817-0.16%

EUR:4.30300.14%

CHF:3.83270.33%

GBP:4.83700.12%

2018-09-17:

USD:3.68760.16%

EUR:4.2968-0.29%

CHF:3.81990.05%

GBP:4.8314-0.07%

2018-09-14:

USD:3.6817-0.85%

EUR:4.3093-0.08%

CHF:3.8178-0.23%

GBP:4.8346-0.18%

2018-09-13:

USD:3.7130-0.18%

EUR:4.31260.05%

CHF:3.82640.26%

GBP:4.8432-0.00%

2018-09-12:

USD:3.71980.30%

EUR:4.31030.06%

CHF:3.81660.25%

GBP:4.84330.13%

2018-09-11:

USD:3.7087-0.53%

EUR:4.3077-0.14%

CHF:3.8069-0.83%

GBP:4.83710.24%

2018-09-10:

USD:3.72830.77%

EUR:4.31380.14%

CHF:3.83840.13%

GBP:4.82550.76%

2018-09-07:

USD:3.6995-0.40%

EUR:4.3079-0.32%

CHF:3.83350.07%

GBP:4.7887-0.38%

2018-09-06:

USD:3.7143-0.50%

EUR:4.32180.08%

CHF:3.83090.02%

GBP:4.80710.45%

2018-09-05:

USD:3.73300.24%

EUR:4.31830.25%

CHF:3.83010.04%

GBP:4.78560.14%

2018-09-04:

USD:3.72410.67%

EUR:4.30730.28%

CHF:3.82870.46%

GBP:4.77900.21%

2018-09-03:

USD:3.69910.49%

EUR:4.29540.00%

CHF:3.81120.21%

GBP:4.7692-0.47%

2018-08-31:

USD:3.68080.23%

EUR:4.29530.08%

CHF:3.80330.43%

GBP:4.79170.33%

2018-08-30:

USD:3.6724-0.06%

EUR:4.29170.11%

CHF:3.78710.68%

GBP:4.77600.93%

2018-08-29:

USD:3.67470.54%

EUR:4.28710.32%

CHF:3.76130.56%

GBP:4.73160.32%

2018-08-28:

USD:3.6548-0.74%

EUR:4.2732-0.04%

CHF:3.7404-0.09%

GBP:4.7166-0.25%

2018-08-27:

USD:3.6820-0.53%

EUR:4.2748-0.12%

CHF:3.7437-0.42%

GBP:4.7282-0.46%

2018-08-24:

USD:3.7014-0.15%

EUR:4.2801-0.16%

CHF:3.7596-0.31%

GBP:4.7501-0.47%

2018-08-23:

USD:3.7069-0.09%

EUR:4.2868-0.16%

CHF:3.77140.02%

GBP:4.7724-0.16%

2018-08-22:

USD:3.7104-0.73%

EUR:4.2937-0.38%

CHF:3.7705-0.39%

GBP:4.7798-0.32%

2018-08-21:

USD:3.7375-0.86%

EUR:4.31010.24%

CHF:3.78530.04%

GBP:4.7951-0.12%

2018-08-20:

USD:3.7695-0.24%

EUR:4.2997-0.15%

CHF:3.7838-0.23%

GBP:4.8009-0.07%

2018-08-17:

USD:3.7784-0.23%

EUR:4.3061-0.10%

CHF:3.7926-0.54%

GBP:4.8043-0.19%

2018-08-16:

USD:3.78710.27%

EUR:4.31050.24%

CHF:3.81310.27%

GBP:4.8135-0.20%

2018-08-14:

USD:3.7768-0.25%

EUR:4.3001-0.22%

CHF:3.8027-0.07%

GBP:4.8232-0.14%

2018-08-13:

USD:3.78621.01%

EUR:4.30940.35%

CHF:3.80540.94%

GBP:4.82981.01%

2018-08-10:

USD:3.74811.69%

EUR:4.29420.53%

CHF:3.76971.67%

GBP:4.78120.73%

2018-08-09:

USD:3.68460.17%

EUR:4.27150.22%

CHF:3.70680.43%

GBP:4.7464-0.00%

2018-08-08:

USD:3.67820.16%

EUR:4.26190.15%

CHF:3.69080.03%

GBP:4.7465-0.33%

2018-08-07:

USD:3.6722-0.54%

EUR:4.2554-0.28%

CHF:3.6896-0.52%

GBP:4.7624-0.50%

2018-08-06:

USD:3.6920-0.02%

EUR:4.2672-0.20%

CHF:3.7088-0.08%

GBP:4.7863-0.25%

2018-08-03:

USD:3.69260.39%

EUR:4.27580.03%

CHF:3.71180.35%

GBP:4.7983-0.30%

2018-08-02:

USD:3.67830.49%

EUR:4.2745-0.03%

CHF:3.69880.28%

GBP:4.81280.29%

2018-08-01:

USD:3.66030.33%

EUR:4.2758-0.05%

CHF:3.6884-0.12%

GBP:4.79890.08%

2018-07-31:

USD:3.6481-0.56%

EUR:4.2779-0.13%

CHF:3.6928-0.01%

GBP:4.7950-0.43%

2018-07-30:

USD:3.6684-0.69%

EUR:4.2836-0.25%

CHF:3.6932-0.32%

GBP:4.8155-0.41%

2018-07-27:

USD:3.69370.78%

EUR:4.29450.04%

CHF:3.70500.38%

GBP:4.83530.11%

2018-07-26:

USD:3.6649-0.39%

EUR:4.2927-0.25%

CHF:3.6909-0.44%

GBP:4.8300-0.24%

2018-07-25:

USD:3.6793-0.62%

EUR:4.3035-0.51%

CHF:3.7070-0.43%

GBP:4.8414-0.28%

2018-07-24:

USD:3.70200.17%

EUR:4.3256-0.01%

CHF:3.7230-0.11%

GBP:4.85500.10%

2018-07-23:

USD:3.6957-0.58%

EUR:4.3262-0.03%

CHF:3.72710.19%

GBP:4.85000.26%

2018-07-20:

USD:3.71700.02%

EUR:4.32750.28%

CHF:3.71990.21%

GBP:4.83760.06%

2018-07-19:

USD:3.71630.36%

EUR:4.31550.28%

CHF:3.71210.48%

GBP:4.83480.15%

Analizy Debaty

15.07.2019

Wpływ cyfrowej rewolucji na dobrobyt

W ostatnich latach nastawienie zachodnich społeczeństw do technologii cyfrowych pogarsza się, w miarę jak zaczęły się ujawniać złe strony wychwalanych poprzednio innowacji. Jednak podobnie jak wszystkie rewolucje technologiczne, obecna jest obosiecznym mieczem, oferującym zarówno ogromne korzyści, jak i ciężkie wyzwania – i jest tak z pewnością nie tylko na Zachodzie.

Michael Spence

13.07.2019

Najwięcej podróżują Finowie, Grecy siedzą w domu

Finowie przeciętnie 7 razy w roku – najczęściej w Europie – wybierają się w podróż z co najmniej jednym noclegiem, obojętnie czy w kraju, czy za granicą. Połowa Greków, dla kontrastu, nigdzie w ciągu roku nie podróżuje. Nadszedł czas wakacyjnych wyjazdów, ale Polacy do najbardziej mobilnych nie należą.

Analizy 12.07.2019